Nursing students’ information-seeking behavior in ESP courses: Do quality of education and reflective practice matter?

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of ELT, College of Literature and Humanities, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.

2 Department of Knowledge and Information Science,College of Literature and Humanities, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.

Abstract

Background: Quality of education plays a key role in the development of education. Having this perspective in mind the researchers explored the quality of ESP courses from ESP instructors point of views and investigated the role of quality of education of ESP courses in information-seeking behavior of the students. They also probed the possible relationship between EFL instructors reflective practice and the quality of ESP courses.
Methods: 79 ESP instructors, were given the researcher- made quality of education in ESP and the English language teaching reflection inventories. At the end of the term, 317 nursing students received an information-seeking behavior questionnaire. To consolidate the findings, 15 volunteer students were interviewed.
Results: Based on the findings, the quality of ESP courses as reported by ESP instructors was poor. As the responses to the questionnaire of quality of education in ESP revealed, the instructors reported that they do not have sufficient information on subject matters, the content of the lessons is not updated and is not motivating. It was also reported that not all language skills are included in the course and at the same time the teacher-centered courses are not communicative.
Conclusions: It was disappointing to find that students are not encouraged to use resources other than their coursebook and their needs are not taken care of. The instructors reflective practice was also under the expected mean. It was also found that there was a significant correlation between EFL instructors reflective practice and the quality of ESP courses.

Keywords


1. Haseena VA, Ajims PM.  Aspects of Quality in Education for the Improvement of Educational Scenario. Journal of Education and Practice 2015; 6 (4): 100-106.
2. Griffith SA. A Proposed Model for Assessing Quality of Education. Int Rev Educ. 2008; 54 (1):99-111. 
3. Baremani A, Salehi M, Sadeghi M. Factors affecting quality of higher education from the perspective of students at this stage. Scientific Journal of Education Research 2015; 6 (26): 19-42. Persian.
4. Abdoli A, Pourshafi H, Zayn al-Dini Meymand F.  Investigating the quality of teacher education in higher education: the need for interactive teaching (case study: undergraduate students of south Khorasan university of applied science). Journal of Khorasan Cultural and Social Studies 2017; 11 (3): 47-76. Persian.
5. Moattarian A, Tahririan MH. Language Needs of Graduate Students and ESP Courses: The Case of Tourism Management in Iran. RALs 2014; 5 (2): 4-22.
6. Atai MR. ESAP Curriculum planning in Iran:  An incoherent educational experience.  Special Issue of the Journal of Faculty of Letters and Humanities 2002; 9 (3): 17- 34.
7. Akbari Z, Tahririan MH. Vocabulary learning strategies in an ESP context: The case of Para/medical English in Iran. The Asian EFL Journal Quarterly 2009; 11 (1): 39-61.
8. Amiryousefi M, Ketabi S. Anti-textbook arguments revisited: A case study from Iran. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 2011; 15: 215-20.
9. Mostafaei Alaei M, Ershadi AR. ESP Program in Iran: A Stakeholder-based Evaluation of the Program’s Goal, Methodology, and Textbook. Language Teaching (ILT) 2016; 5 (2): 279-306.
10. Akbari Z. The study of English Educational Needs of Students Studying in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences: Students' perspective. DSME 2016; 3 (2):1-13. Persian.
11. Borg S. Teacher cognition in language teaching: A review of research on what language teachers think, know, believe, and do. Language Teaching 2003; 36: 81-109.
12. Priddis L, Rogers SL. Development of the reflective practice questionnaire: preliminary findings, Reflective Practice, 2017 DOI: 10.1080/14623943.2017.1379384
13. Minott MA. Reflective Teaching and how it Aids in Coping with Heavy Workloads, Mandated Policies and Disagreements with Colleagues. Current Issues in Education 2010; 13(1): 1-27.
14. Riahi A. Information behaviors and information seeking of nursing students of Mazandaran University of Medical Science. The Journal of Medical Education and Development (JMED) 2017; 12 (3):195-211. Persian.
15. Noukarizi M, Davarpanah MR. Analysis of the models of information seeking behavior. Quarterly library and information science 2006; 9 (2): 119-52. Persian.
16. Yari S, Ahmadi H. A Review on information seeking behavior literature in Iran. Journal of Information Processing and Management (JIPM) 2014; 30 (1):173-97. Persian.
17. Farahian M, Parhamnia F. Information seeking behavior of students of medical sciences in general English and ESP courses. Education Strategies in Medical Sciences. In press. Persian.
18. Day C. Reflection: A Necessary but Not Sufficient Condition for Professional Development. Br Educ Res J. 1993;19 (1): 83-93.
19. Syslová, Z. The relation between reflection and the quality of a preschool teacher’s education performance. International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy 2019; 13 (4): 1-21.
20. Sarbaz M, Kimiafar K, Sheikhtaheri A, Taherzadeh Z, Eslami S. Nurses' Information Seeking Behavior for Clinical Practice: A Case Study in a Developing Country. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2016; 225:23-7.
21. Ellen E. Stanley Information-seeking behavior of nursing students and clinical nurses: Implications for health sciences librarians. J Med Libr Assoc. 2005; 93(2):213-22.
22. Nezakatgoo B, Behzadpoor F. Challenges in teaching ESP at medical universities of   Iran from ESP stakeholders’ perspectives. Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies 2017: 9(2): 59-82.
23. Hayati A.M. Teaching English for Special Purposes in Iran: Problems and suggestions. Arts and Humanities in Higher Education 2008; 7:149-64.
24. Moafian F, Ostovar S, Griffiths M, Hashemi M. The Construct Validity and Reliability of the ‘Characteristics of Successful EFL Teachers Questionnaire (CoSEFLT-Q)’ Revisited. Porta Linguarum 2019; 31:53-73.
25. Akbari R, Behzadpoor B, Dadvand B. Development of English language teaching reflection inventory. System 2010; 38:211-27.
26. Borzabadi Farahaani, D. A Student – oriented study English for specific purposes. Research in Contemporary World Literature 2003; 8 (15): 147-59. Persian.
27. Dobakhti L, Zohrabi M. ESP needs analysis of carpet students: the case of Tabriz Islamic Arts University. Quarterly Foreign Language Research Journal (Pazhuesh-E-Zabanja_Te Khareji) 2019; 8 (2): 529-57. Persian.
28. Naeimi J, Mohammad Esmaeil S. The Assessment of Information- Seeking Behavior of Medical Sciences University Researchers of Khorasan Razavi using Neural Network Approach. Library and Information Science Research (LISRJ) 2017; 6(2): 80-96. Persian.
29.  Strauss A, Corbin J. 1998. Basics of Qualitative Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
30. Atai MR, Asadi SA. Assessing academic and professional English language needs of Iranian railway engineering students: A triangulated evaluation study. ESP across Cultures 2013; 10: 35-54.
31. Boniadi A, Ghojazadeh M, Rahmatvand N. Problems of English for Specific Purpose course for medical students in Iran. Khazar Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences 2013; 16 (1): 48.
32. Kalantari A, Jowkar A, Jahani Hashemi H. Information Seeking Behavior of Postgraduate Students of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences for Retrieval of Specialized Images and Videos. Payavard 2017; 11 (4): 479-89. Persian.
33. Rahimi M, Nabilou Z. Globalization EFL curriculum reform in Iran: challenges and opportunities. Journal of Technology and Education 2009; 3 (2): 115-24. Persian.