<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
			<journal>
			<title>Future of Medical Education Journal</title>
			<title_fa></title_fa>
			<short_title>FUTURE MED EDUC J</short_title>
			<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
			<web_url>https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/</web_url>
			<journal_hbi_system_id>0</journal_hbi_system_id>
			<journal_hbi_system_user></journal_hbi_system_user>
			<journal_id_issn>2251-8347</journal_id_issn>
			<journal_id_issn_online>2251-8355</journal_id_issn_online>
			<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
			<journal_id_doi></journal_id_doi>
			<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
			<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
			<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
			<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
			<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
			<language>en</language>
			<pubdate>
				<type>jalali</type>
				<year>2025</year>
				<month>11</month>
				<day>1</day>
			</pubdate>
			<pubdate>
				<type>gregorian</type>
				<year>2025</year>
				<month>11</month>
				<day>1</day>
			</pubdate>
			<volume>15</volume>
			<number>4</number>
			<publish_type>online</publish_type>
			<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
			<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
			<articleset><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Graduate Medical Education Bullying: A Survey of Podiatry Residency Programs</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background:  Bullying during Podiatric Medical and Surgical residency has not been previously assessed and published. It is important to study bullying in podiatric medical residency programs because it may contribute to resident burnout and other psychological harm, as well as poor quality care.Method:  The purpose of this study was to survey current podiatry residents, recent podiatry residency graduates/fellows, and program directors to determine if there was a significant difference in the acknowledgement of bullying being a problem in podiatric residency programs amongst the groups.  An electronic survey was administered via the American Podiatric Medical Association’s (APMA) membership list.  Fisher’s exact test was used to determine if there was a significant association between residents, recent graduates/fellows, and program directors’ perceptions of bullying being a significant problem in podiatric residency programs and acknowledgement of residents being bullied.Results:  The survey was emailed to 1,163 eligible participants.  The completion rate of those who accessed the survey was 58/67 (86.6%).  Of those who responded, 53% (n=31) reported that residents were bullied at their program. Decline in performance (22%) and depressive behavior (22%) were the most reported consequences of bullying. Of those who reported bullying at their residency program, they most frequently reported “5 or more” occurrences. There was a statistically significant difference of (p=0.013) and (p=0.014), respectively, between residents, recent graduates/fellows, and program directors’ perception and acknowledgement of bullying being a significant problem in podiatric residency programs.Conclusion:  Our results indicated that bullying occurs at Podiatric residency programs, that it has harmful consequences, and perceptual differences exist between residents, past residents/fellows, and program directors. ]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Bullying, graduate medical education, Podiatry, Residency, Program director, Education, Medical</keyword>
				<start_page>3</start_page>
				<end_page>13</end_page>
				<web_url>https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_27094.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Camille</first_name>
				<middle_name>R</middle_name>
				<last_name>Rogers</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>camilleryans@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>118960</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice, Lebanon, NH, USA</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Brandon</first_name>
				<middle_name>MP</middle_name>
				<last_name>Brooks</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>branmpbrooks@gmail.com</email>
				<code>118961</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Wm. Jennings Bryan Dorn VA Medical Center, Columbia, SC, USA</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Shenitta</first_name>
				<middle_name>D</middle_name>
				<last_name>Moore</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>shenitta.moore@gmail.com</email>
				<code>118962</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA, USA</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Pharmacovigilance: Ensuring Drug Safety and Patient Wellbeing, as an Elective in Competency-Based Medical Education Curriculum</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: The shift to competency-based medical education (CBME) has led to the introduction of targeted electives, such as pharmacovigilance, to enhance practical skills among medical students. This elective is vital for educating students on drug safety, therapeutic efficacy, and adverse drug reactions (ADRs). This study aimed to evaluate knowledge, attitudes, practical skills, and their importance in promoting patient safety and rational drug use among phase III part 1 medical students as an elective.Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pharmacology, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Gujarat, India. A total of 22 students who have opted for pharmacovigilance as an elective were included in the study. Their knowledge (out of 10), attitude, completeness score (out of 10) of ADRs were reported and their feedback on course content, teachers&#039; effectiveness and overall training were evaluated.Results: The average multiple-choice question score was 7.8 out of 10. While 21 (95.5%) students believed that reporting ADRs is necessary and 17 (77.3%) thought it was mandatory, a total of 36 ADRs were identified with an average completeness score of 8.81 ± 0.56. Student feedback on the elective, assessed via a Likert scale, showed mean scores between 4.44 and 4.81, reflecting high satisfaction.Conclusion: The elective posting effectively improves students&#039; knowledge, attitudes and practical skills regarding the quality of ADR reporting in terms of completeness.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Elective, Pharmacovigilance, Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting, Competency-Based Medical Education, Patient safety</keyword>
				<start_page>14</start_page>
				<end_page>18</end_page>
				<web_url>https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_27095.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Krushika</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Domadiya</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>krushikapatel17@gmail.com</email>
				<code>118963</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Pharmacology, Gmers Medical College, Junagadh, Gujarat, India</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Hitesh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Chaudhari</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>hiteshchaudhari1112@gmail.com</email>
				<code>118964</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Pharmacology,
Pramukhswami Medical College
Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat, India</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Ankit</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Patel</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>drankitnpatel@gmail.com</email>
				<code>118965</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Pharmacology,
Pramukhswami Medical College
Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat, India</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Keyur</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Hirpara</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>keyurhirpara0609@gmail.com</email>
				<code>118966</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Pharmacology,
Pramukhswami Medical College
Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat, India</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Alpa</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Gor</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>goralpap@gmail.com</email>
				<code>118967</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Pharmacology,
Pramukhswami Medical College
Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat, India</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Bharat</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Gajjar</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>bharatmg@charutarhealth.org</email>
				<code>118968</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Pharmacology,
Pramukhswami Medical College
Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat, India</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Perceptions of Phase I MBBS Students and Faculty on Using Quizizz as a Formative Assessment Tool Compared to the Traditional Method in the Biochemistry Department</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: The new competency-based medical education (CBME) crriculum focuses more on formative assessments, which help identify strengths and weaknesses and improve the student&#039;s overall performance by providing constructive feedback. However, many challenges are faced due to faculty shortages and resources, which online assessments like Quizizz can somewhat overcome. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the perceptions of Phase I MBBS students and faculty on using Quizizz as an online formative assessment tool in the Biochemistry department compared to the traditional method.Method: It is a mixed-method approach carried out in the Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College. Phase I MBBS students (250) were randomized into 2 groups of A and B, and assessments were conducted using Quizizz and a traditional approach alternatively by crossover. A separate Google form-based questionnaire including closed and open-ended questions was given, and feedback was collected from students and faculty. Quantitative data using the Likert scale and narratives were analyzed.Results: More than 80% of students agreed that Quizizz was interesting, fun-based, enjoyable, and created a competitive atmosphere and that they cannot cheat with this type of assessment and hence preferred Quizizz over the traditional method. The Biochemistry faculty felt that Quizizz positively impacted teaching, student engagement and feedback. Immediate results helped in planning remedial strategies. Online mode, auto evaluation and easy accessibility relieved them from stress and anxiety.Conclusion: Using Quizizz can improve student engagement and performance due to immediate feedback and allow smooth conduction and hassle-free evaluation of formative assessments by the faculty.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Formative, Assessments, Quizizz, Feedback</keyword>
				<start_page>19</start_page>
				<end_page>25</end_page>
				<web_url>https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_27096.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Jyotsna</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Volturi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>drjyotsna.mdgmc@gmail.com</email>
				<code>118969</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Nagarkurnool, Telangana, India</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Evaluation of Medical Students’ Knowledge and Attitude toward Laparoscopic Surgeries</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: Nowadays, almost all abdominal surgeries, including those on the colon, rectum, stomach, liver, and pancreas, are performed laparoscopically. By recognizing the latest advancements in minimally invasive procedures, such as laparoscopy, and the absence of a dedicated training program in this area from our nation&#039;s medical curriculum, it is evident that assessing medical students&#039; attitude and knowledge is crucial.Method: In this cross-sectional study, 102 medical students from Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Medical Science Branch, in 2023-2024, were assessed using a questionnaire created by the researcher. The inclusion criteria were passing the internship or externship in 2023 and passing the surgery course during the externship. Incomplete questionnaire data served as an exclusion criterion. The questionnaire included 17 attitude questions (Likert scoring) and 14 knowledge questions (maximum score of 13). The questionnaire&#039;s validity and reliability were verified. The analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS version 26 software, with a significance level set at p &lt; 0.05.Results: Of the 102 students who participated in this study, 57 (55.9%) were externs. The mean age was 24.74 ± 2.48 years. Most of the participants were female (70.6%). The mean knowledge score was 9.77 ± 1.88, which signifies a commendable level of knowledge among participants. Furthermore, the attitude score was also assessed and found to be favorable. This study demonstrated that neither gender nor educational attainment had a statistically significant impact on the knowledge and attitude scores pertaining to laparoscopic surgery (p &gt; 0.05).Conclusion: Medical students recognize the importance and benefits of laparoscopic procedures; however, their knowledge and attitude toward this field need to be improved. Enhancing educational programs and providing hands-on learning opportunities will better prepare students to perform laparoscopic procedures effectively. ]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Attitude, Knowledge, Laparoscopy, medical students</keyword>
				<start_page>26</start_page>
				<end_page>32</end_page>
				<web_url>https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_27097.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Parsa</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Shoqi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>parsashoqi@gmail.com</email>
				<code>118970</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Innovative Medical Research Centre, MMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Zahra</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mostafavian</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>soofy5@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>118971</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Community Medicine, MMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Sara</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Sadatyan</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>sarahsadatyan@gmail.com</email>
				<code>118972</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Student Research Committee, MMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mohammad Javad</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Ghamari</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>ghamarimj@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>118973</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of General Surgery, MMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Seyed Mohammad Ali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Raisolsadat</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>alirais.mohammad@gmail.com</email>
				<code>118974</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of General Surgery, MMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Ali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mirsadeghi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mirsadeghi1355@gmail.com</email>
				<code>118975</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of General Surgery, MMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Tooraj</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Zandbaf</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>tooraj.zandbaf@gmail.com</email>
				<code>118976</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of General Surgery, MMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Investigation of the Knowledge, Attitudes and Skills of Dental Students towards the Principles of Professional Ethics</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: In the health system, dentists form a large group of employees providing health services, and their professional character, including familiarity with the principles of professional ethics and their compliance, plays an important role in fulfilling the mission of the health system. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of the final-year dental students regarding the principles of professional ethics.Method: This descriptive and analytical study was conducted on 68 final-year students of Aja and Shahed dental faculties in Tehran in 2024. The survey tool included three questionnaires related to knowledge, attitude and skills about professional ethics principles, whose reliability and validity have been confirmed. Data analysis was done using statistical and inferential tests via SPSS 24 software.Results: The mean age of 68 students participating in this study was 24.7 ± 2.23 years and their mean grade point average was 16.39 ± 0.8. The mean scores for knowledge, attitude and skill of students toward professional ethics were 9.38 ± 2.42, 105.38 ± 12.25 and 15.51 ± 3.69 respectively. There was a significant correlation between the age variable and the average knowledge of students (p = 0.016(.Conclusion: The findings of this study showed the moderate level of students&#039; knowledge and the good level skill and attitude of students toward professional ethics principles. Due to the importance of professional ethics in the practice of dentists, it is recommended to pay attention to the topics of professional ethics in the curriculum of students.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Attitude, Dental students, Knowledge, Professional Ethics, skill</keyword>
				<start_page>33</start_page>
				<end_page>40</end_page>
				<web_url>https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_27098.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Bita</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Rohani</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>rohani_bita@ajaums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>118977</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Sadegh</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Khakpour</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>khakpoursadegh@gmail.com</email>
				<code>118978</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Dentist, Student Research Committee, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Mojgan</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mohammadimehr</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mojganmehr20@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>118979</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Infectious Diseases Research Center, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran|Department of Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Para Medicine, Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Impact of Simulation-based Education on Learning Outcome and Technology Acceptance in Postgraduate Anatomy Students</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: Simulation-based education is an effective method for developing students practical skills. Considering the importance of the anatomy course and the growing need for modern teaching approaches, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of simulation-based education on learning outcomes and technology acceptance of  Master of Science students in the field of anatomy.Method: This study was based on an interventional design. Twenty Master of Science students in the field of anatomy were divided into two groups: a control group  (taught with  traditional lectures)  and an experimental group (taught with fixed cadaver simulator software). Learning was assessed based on students’ academic scores and technology acceptance  was assessed using Chen&#039;s Technology Acceptance Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26, software employing the independent t-test and Pearson’s  correlation coefficient.Results: There were significant differences between the experimental and the control groups in learning outcomes  (p = 0.01) and technology acceptance (p = 0.01). Analysis of  statistics revealed  significant differences in the subscales of perceived ease of use (p = 0.03) and perceived insecurity  (p = 0.02) between the two groups. Additionally, there was a significant correlation between learning score and age  (p = 0.003) as well as gender  (p = 0.001).Conclusion: Compared to traditional lecture-based  method, simulation-based education significantly enhanced learning and increased technology acceptance  among  Master of Science students in  anatomical sciences. Furthermore, individual factors such as age and gender were associated with learning performance. These findings suggest that simulation-based methods can serve as effective tools in teaching practical and complex subjects such as anatomy.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Students, Simulation Training, Anatomy, Learning, Education</keyword>
				<start_page>41</start_page>
				<end_page>45</end_page>
				<web_url>https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_27099.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Shabnam</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mohammadi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mohammadish@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>118983</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Anatomy and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Ali</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Emadzadeh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>emadzadea@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>118984</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Arya</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Hedjazi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>arya_hejazi@yahoo.com</email>
				<code>118985</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>The Relationship between Professional Values and Satisfaction among Nursing Students: a Descriptive Correlational Study</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>Original Article</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Background: Nurses&#039; professional values are instilled during nursing education and are reinforced throughout their professional careers. Both professional values and student satisfaction are crucial indicators of the quality of nursing education. This study aimed to examine the relationship between professional values and satisfaction among nursing students.Method: This descriptive correlational study was conducted from January 2019 to October 2020. A total of 280 final-semester undergraduate nursing students enrolled at the School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, were selected through convenience sampling. Participants completed a demographic form, a Professional Values Scale, and Nursing Student Satisfaction Scale (NSSS). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 and statistical tests including Spearman’s correlation coefficient, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests.Results: The total mean score of nursing students&#039; professional values was 103.75 ± 15.83 which was at a high level. The total mean score of nursing student satisfaction was 104.43 ± 27.30 which was at a moderate level. Spearman’s correlation test revealed a significant positive correlation between professional values— and their dimensions including care, activism, trust, professionalism, and justice—and nursing student satisfaction (p &lt; 0.05). Low interest in nursing and unwillingness to work as a nurse after graduation were found to negatively affect professional values and student satisfaction (p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion: There was a significant positive relationship between professional values and nursing student satisfaction. Therefore, fostering professional values and enhancing student satisfaction during nursing education may contribute to the development of professional values.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Nursing Student, Professional Values, Satisfaction</keyword>
				<start_page>46</start_page>
				<end_page>53</end_page>
				<web_url>https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_27101.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Zahra</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Dalir</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>dalirz@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>118986</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing &amp; Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Abbas</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Heydari</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>heidary@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>118987</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing &amp; Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Epidemiology Education in Libya: Classification of Courses and Teaching Methods</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>Short Communication</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Epidemiology is the basic science of public health and preventive medicine. There is a pressing need in Libya to develop education and training programs in epidemiology to bridge professional gaps and address real-world public health issues. Classification of courses enables academic institutions to establish clear learning trajectories, ensuring that students build foundational knowledge before advancing to specialized subfields. A review of existing educational programs worldwide reveals some overlap between core public health and epidemiology courses. As an opinion, it is suggested that classifying epidemiology courses at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels can improve curriculum design. Such classifications can provide a structured basis for developing programs focused on three areas of competency: epidemiologic methods and measures, branches of epidemiology, and supporting courses. Additionally, employing diverse teaching approaches and conducting ongoing program evaluations are highly recommended. This insight into epidemiology education may contribute to improving student learning outcomes along with effective teaching methods. Therefore, effective epidemiology education requires a carefully structured curriculum that integrates methodological foundations, practical applications across subfields, and biostatistics and health informatics competencies, preparing graduates to address real-world public health challenges.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Epidemiology, Public health, Curriculum, classification</keyword>
				<start_page>54</start_page>
				<end_page>58</end_page>
				<web_url>https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_27102.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Naeima</first_name>
				<middle_name>M</middle_name>
				<last_name>Houssein</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>naeima.houssein@uob.edu.ly</email>
				<code>118988</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>Clinician Mentorship in Promoting Medical Student Research Engagement</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>Short Communication</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[Medical student engagement in research has been dwindling. Data predicting future trends are not promising either. Also, attempts to motivate medical students to participate in academic and research endeavours, opportunities and circumstances surrounding them should also be addressed. In this article, we shed light on nuanced and unique aspects of research mentorship. Involvement of medical students as supervised editors (of both medical students and mainstream journals) has long-lasting benefits for their future academic careers. Additionally, supervised research activities are more likely to reap their full benefits if the duration of the research project is tailored to the type of supervisors, and the amount of time available for the students and their supervisors to have a collaborative and non-rushed relationship. Therefore, meaningful mentorship by clinicians propels and encourages medical students in their academic and research journeys.]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Medical student, Research, editorial, journal, supervisor, Clinician-Scientist</keyword>
				<start_page>59</start_page>
				<end_page>62</end_page>
				<web_url>https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_27104.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Yassar</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Alamri</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>yassar.alamri@nzbri.org</email>
				<code>118997</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Department of General Medicine, Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand|Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article><article>
				<language>en</language>
				<article_id_issn></article_id_issn>
				<article_id_issn_online></article_id_issn_online>
				<article_id_pubmed></article_id_pubmed>
				<article_id_pii></article_id_pii>
				<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
				<article_id_iranmedex></article_id_iranmedex>
				<article_id_magiran></article_id_magiran>
				<article_id_sid></article_id_sid>
				<title_fa></title_fa>
				<title>An Update on the Progress of the Revisited Qualitative Approach: Hyperinflation of Qualitative Papers in Iran</title>
				<subject_fa></subject_fa>
				<subject></subject>
				<content_type_fa></content_type_fa>
				<content_type>Letter to Editor</content_type>
				<abstract_fa><![CDATA[]]></abstract_fa>
				<abstract><![CDATA[As qualitative research is designed to reveal a range of behavior of the target participants as well as the driving perceptions concerning either specific topics or particular issues, they hold unique positions in health care research especially when they relate to human sciences such as sociology, psychology,and etc. (1). Considering all attractive and positive aspects of qualitative approaches in the positivistic end of the research spectrum and regarding the fact that a researcher should have a sense of plausibility during designing and conducting a study, sometimes a wrong pathway of qualitative research is presented especially in postgraduate programs. The pathology is rooted deeply in the poor relation between field problems and research especially in qualitative studies. The graduates, and researchers make the chains of this ineffective research pathway. Qualitative studies may be easily be disconnected from field problems and, so, not be used in clinical situations. ]]></abstract>
				<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
				<keyword>Education, Qualitative, Research, strategy, Nursing</keyword>
				<start_page>63</start_page>
				<end_page>65</end_page>
				<web_url>https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_27103.html</web_url>
			<author_list><author>
				<first_name>Nazila</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Zarghi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>zarghin@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>118993</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Medical Sciences Education Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Seyed Reza</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mazlom</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mazlomr@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>118994</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Medical Sciences Education Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Maryam</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Karbasi Motlagh</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>markar1985@gmail.com</email>
				<code>118995</code>
				<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Education Development Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author><author>
				<first_name>Amir</first_name>
				<middle_name></middle_name>
				<last_name>Mirhaghi</last_name>
				<suffix></suffix>
				<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
				<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
				<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
				<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
				<email>mirhaghia@mums.ac.ir</email>
				<code>118992</code>
				<coreauthor>Yes</coreauthor>
				<affiliation>Medical Sciences Education Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran</affiliation>
				<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
				 </author></author_list>
				</article>
			</articleset>
			</journal>