@article { author = {Moradi, Rahim and Alipour, Vahideh}, title = {Investigating the Effect of Gender Aspect on Virtual Education from the Perspective of University Professors and Student}, journal = {Future of Medical Education Journal}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {3-9}, year = {2016}, publisher = {Mashhad University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2251-8347}, eissn = {2251-8355}, doi = {10.22038/fmej.2016.8259}, abstract = {Background: According to the situation of education in Iran it is clear that over the years, there has been no successful attempt to identify related challenges and problems to development and implementation of virtual training. In this regard, the effect of this type of training influenced by the role of hidden curriculum of education in the country.   Based on this, current study has investigated the effect of gender factor as a social and cultural factor on developing virtual education in Iran. Methods: This study was a qualitative research method and used from grounded theory methodology. In the present research 30 teachers, AM and BM students who experienced virtual training in different Iran universities participated, 15 men and 15 women. The study was targeted sampling and sampling method was available.  Results: Interactive issues resulting from the present study predicate that in virtual training there isn't any relationship that cause to marriage, parents' worry about their children and especially girls would be decrease and at last married women and their husbands tend to virtual training. The process issues relate that virtual training can enter a large number of women into the training stage. Conclusions: Family and marriage cause to develop virtual training in Iran and subcultures and adherence to traditions and ethnicities about the education of women should not be an obstacle to the development of virtual education in Iran. But perhaps this factor will cause to develop virtual education.   }, keywords = {Gender,Hidden curricular,Social-cultural factor,Virtual education}, url = {https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_8259.html}, eprint = {https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_8259_889993af99a4047a8a5e9b10a3bfa8cc.pdf} } @article { author = {Bazrafcan, Leila and Amini, Mitra and Ghanavati, Shirin and Jafary, Mohamad and Sheibanian, Samira}, title = {Relationship between Organizational Culture and Educational Context from Nurses’ Point of View at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Hospitals}, journal = {Future of Medical Education Journal}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {10-14}, year = {2016}, publisher = {Mashhad University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2251-8347}, eissn = {2251-8355}, doi = {10.22038/fmej.2016.8260}, abstract = {Background: Hospitals and health care centers, like any other organizations, have some common norms and beliefs known as organizational culture. Organizational culture plays key roles in organizations and have impressive impacts on nurses’ performances. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between organizational culture and education of nursing staff employed in educational hospitals based on Denison Model and DREEM. Methods: This study is a descriptive, analytical survey conducted in 2015. The Target population of the present consisted of educational hospital’s nurses and paramedics. 200 nurses and paramedics have been selected using a random systematic method. Using a standard questionnaire of Denison and Dream which were validated and reliable, data were gathered. To analyze data, SPSS software version 16and T-test, ANOVA, regression, were used.  Results: DREEM organizational culture questionnaire consisted of four dimensions. Percentage adjustment accounted for dimensions of organizational culture; mission (78.9%), later involvement (13.2%) and adaptability (4%) are as mentioned. Finally, the dimensions of organizational culture have managed to 96.1% of educational environment which demonstrated a significant positive correlation between these two variables (P <0.01).  Conclusions: The organizational culture of S-Faghihi hospital (one of the educational hospitals affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences) showed a better situation than a Namazee Educational Hospital. Organizational culture as a decisive excellence factor in hospitals’ teaching improved the educational environment and ultimately improved student learning and educational consequences such as productivity and health of the patient.}, keywords = {Educational,organizational culture,Educationalatmosphere,Nurses,Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Hospitals}, url = {https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_8260.html}, eprint = {https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_8260_45546436c2e32a8faa9f9d9a95622d65.pdf} } @article { author = {Omidkhoda, Maryam and Chamani, Alireza and Gholizadeh, Mohsen}, title = {Evaluation of Stressful Factors among Dental Clinical Students of Mashhad (Iran) Dentistry School: 2016-2017}, journal = {Future of Medical Education Journal}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {15-22}, year = {2016}, publisher = {Mashhad University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2251-8347}, eissn = {2251-8355}, doi = {10.22038/fmej.2016.8266}, abstract = {Background: Dental students who are at clinical or educational stage, are under environmental stress. The cumulative effect of clinical and educational stressors may also have negatively impact performance of clinical education in the long term and lead to mental and physical disorders. Our aim was to recognize and compare the stressful factors of dental environment among the students of clinical semester at the Mashhad Dentistry School in 2016 – 2017. Methods: This study was a descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional study. Questionnaires were filled with 139 students that enrolled accessible /non-randomized on the study. Validity and reliability were confirmed. Results were obtained by descriptive analysis and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Chi-square, T-Test, ANOVA. Results: The overall mean score of stress among the studied students was 2.37±0.46. The highest mean score of stress in dental environment was observed in the third year students (2.57 ± 0.38). Students of the different academic years, showed a significant difference in stress levels (P-Value = 0.005). Significant differences were not seen in the most demographic features. It was also characterized that the academic performance and clinical training were the most stressful factor among students (P-Value <0.05). Conclusions: Findings showed the need of reducing stress among students, particularly third year who have recently entered the preclinical situations. Furthermore, it is recommended to teachers and administrators of faculty to consider the necessity of revising the programs to solve problems in regard to stress problems. }, keywords = {Psychological Stress,Dentistry,Student}, url = {https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_8266.html}, eprint = {https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_8266_19e5670d9ee4b16ed33124ca6c40aa60.pdf} } @article { author = {Mohammadifard, Mahyar and Kahani, Moein and Tavakoli, Mahmoudreza}, title = {A Review on Medical Students and Residents of Birjand University of Medical Science Awareness Levels of Basic Principles of Protection in Radiologic Imaging}, journal = {Future of Medical Education Journal}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {23-26}, year = {2016}, publisher = {Mashhad University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2251-8347}, eissn = {2251-8355}, doi = {10.22038/fmej.2016.8273}, abstract = {Background: Inadequate use of these techniques probably increases the risks of radiography. This study has been accomplished in 2016 to determine medical students and residents of Birjand University of medical science awareness levels of principles of protection in radiologic imaging. Methods: In this descriptive research, all medical students, including externs, interns, radiology residents and residents of the other fields at Birjand University of medical science in 2016 were targeted. Data was collected with a questionnaire made by the researcher, containing 20 questions in three fields: basic principles of protection in radiology imaging, justification in radiology imaging and applied aspects of protection in radiologic imaging. Justifiability and stability of this questionnaire have been approved. Data is analyzed by SPSS16 program and Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whithney U tests. Results: 170 people have been targeted in this study, including 88 (51.8%) externs, 59 (34.7%) interns, 7 (4.1%) radiology residents and 16 (9.4%) residents of the other fields. The average score of awareness had no significant difference between male and female students (p<0.05). The result of Mann-Whithney U test represents that the total score and the average score for the basic principles and applied aspects for externals compared to interns and residents was too low (p<0.05). Conclusions: As there is an important role for Radiologists and low awareness of radiography basics in radiology residents, we suggest to put more emphasize on teaching and perform more periodic exams in order to increase the level of knowledge in students.}, keywords = {Radiance,Radiology,Radiography,Awareness,Student}, url = {https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_8273.html}, eprint = {https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_8273_954a079c650db91da7cb43494b14ba01.pdf} } @article { author = {Behnamfar, Reza and Mostaghaci, Mehrdad}, title = {Evaluation the Attitude of the Students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences about Their Art of Expression in 2014-2015}, journal = {Future of Medical Education Journal}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {27-30}, year = {2016}, publisher = {Mashhad University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2251-8347}, eissn = {2251-8355}, doi = {10.22038/fmej.2016.8289}, abstract = {Background: Communication is a key element in education. Quality of expression in teachers and learners is an important aspect of this communication. The aim of this study was to determine the attitude of students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences about their expression quality. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed among 382 students of the Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in the academic year 2014-2015. These students were selected randomly based on their school with stratified sampling. Data collection was performed using a researcher made questionnaire. Its content validity was confirmed by experts, and its reliability was calculated as 0.77 by Cronbach's alpha. Analysis of data was performed using one-sample T-test and ANOVA by SPSS16 software. Results: Students in this study were satisfied from their quality of their expression, and reported it as suitable (P < 0.000). Gender had no effect on students' attitude about the quality of their expression (P = 0.163), but educational level (P = 0.001) and the school (P = 0.002) were effective. Conclusions: The expression quality of students is effective in teaching and learning process, and this should be considered. Students’ perceptions from their expression quality could be effective in classroom behavior, education participation, teaching and learning process.}, keywords = {Quality of expression,medical students,Communication}, url = {https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_8289.html}, eprint = {https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_8289_b8741f6a05e278b4d5692e8de62c75ee.pdf} } @article { author = {Emadzadeh, Ali and Mousavi Bazaz, Seyed Mojtaba and Noras, Mohamadreza and Karimi, Sharareh}, title = {Social Accountability of the Curriculum in Medical Education: A Review on the Available Models}, journal = {Future of Medical Education Journal}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {31-37}, year = {2016}, publisher = {Mashhad University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2251-8347}, eissn = {2251-8355}, doi = {10.22038/fmej.2016.8338}, abstract = {Background: Social accountability in the schools of medicine is very important. It is an essence to recognize the methods and models used and implemented in the world in order to make use of the results and experiences. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to review some models of social accountability in the world. Methods: The key words, including social accountability, faculty of medicine, and curriculum were searched in the data banks, Elsevier, PubMed, Elsevier, Eric, Google scholar ProQuest and also the Iranian data banks, including Magiran, and SID. Then, the extracted data were categorized. In total, 80 articles were found and after analysis of the abstracts only, 30 articles in relation with the topic were selected. Finally, only 10 articles were chosen that were about social accountability models. Results: Five models of social accountability are used in the faculties of medicine and medical curriculum in the world, including: CPU model, The NET model, AIDER model, ASPIRE model, and CARE model. These models adapt functional approaches in order to upgrade the ability of social accountability among learners and providers of health services.  Conclusions: In fact, social accountability should be established as a culture among students and teachers. Introducing the current approaches in the world and their results, could be influential in the universities of Iran in order to establish the requirements and provide changes in educational curriculum. Among the five models, CARE model is recommended to be implemented and assessed in the schools of medicine of Iran, it should be noted that this model could be more consistent with the educational system of Iran. }, keywords = {Social accountability,Faculty of medicine,Curriculum}, url = {https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_8338.html}, eprint = {https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_8338_0800e799c4c8564dcf8c3b1f7918b281.pdf} } @article { author = {Razi, Mahdiye and Reyhani, Tayebe and Asghari Nekah, Seyyed Mohsen and Rajabpoor, Mohamad}, title = {The Effect of Training on Communication Skills of Nurses with Child through Small Groups Discussion}, journal = {Future of Medical Education Journal}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {38-43}, year = {2016}, publisher = {Mashhad University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2251-8347}, eissn = {2251-8355}, doi = {10.22038/fmej.2016.8339}, abstract = {Background: Communication is the key role in the nursing profession. Nurse-patient communication is highly important especially when the patient is a child. Studies indicate inappropriate contact with children in the pediatric wards. This study investigated effect of training on communication skills of nurse with child through small group discussion. Methods: This study is a clinical trial with pre-test and post-test, which was done on 60, nurses in Dr. Sheikh hospital in Mashhad. Nurses were randomly assigned into either intervention or control groups.Nurses' communication skills were measured using the tools of Calgary Cambridge communication skills assessment before and after the intervention. During one-day workshops, 6-hour training for communication skills with children was provided to nurses as small group discussion. Results: The results showed there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of mean score of nurses' verbal and nonverbal communication skills before the intervention (verbal: p = 0.495, nonverbal: p = 0.307). However, after the intervention, the mean score of nurses in verbal and nonverbal communication skills in the case group was statistically significant and higher than those in the control group (p<0.001). Conclusions: Given weakness in the relationship between nurse and child at the bedside and since nurses do not receive essential instructions on specific skills related to children communication, it seems necessary to investigate the effect of implementing various educational practices on the nurses' communication skills.}, keywords = {Education,Communication,Small group discussion,nurse,Child}, url = {https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_8339.html}, eprint = {https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_8339_e58a07c3166b9e69e8f13b6827ed4fcd.pdf} } @article { author = {Hasanzamani, Boshra and Mojahedi, Mohammad Javad and Lotfi, Zahra and Ahmadi Simab, Saiideh and Ghorban Sabbagh, Mahin}, title = {Comparison of Blended and Lecture Teaching Methods on Satisfaction in Introduction to Clinical Medical Sudents (Pathophysiology Level)}, journal = {Future of Medical Education Journal}, volume = {6}, number = {4}, pages = {44-47}, year = {2016}, publisher = {Mashhad University of Medical Sciences}, issn = {2251-8347}, eissn = {2251-8355}, doi = {10.22038/fmej.2016.8373}, abstract = {Background: An important stage in medical training is pathophysiology level. There is a question among medical teachers that conventional methods of teaching is sufficient for learning. There is a purpose among teachers to find a way to improve the quality of medical teaching. The aim of this study was to compare lecture and blended methods to each other. Methods: 121 medical students of Mashhad University of medical science in this quasi-experimental study were enrolled. These students had selected kidney pathophysiology course in the academic year 2016. The teachers randomly divided into two groups as lecture group and blended group. Finally, the student’s satisfaction was assessed with in the two groups were evaluated. The questionnaire assessed by Likert scale. The data were analyzed through INSTAT software using t-test. Results: According to questionnaire results students believed that the blended method leads to more interest to class (62%), better knowledge per durability (72.8%), better relationship between teachers and students (58.7%), better explanation (68.6%), and more friendly atmosphere of class (47.1%). Conclusions: According to the results of this study blended teaching method increased students' satisfaction. This method can be used in teaching kidney physiopathology.}, keywords = {Pathophysiology,Blended method,Medical student,Questionnaire}, url = {https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_8373.html}, eprint = {https://fmej.mums.ac.ir/article_8373_2b2b6b4aab9230097d5ba4ac31b6417a.pdf} }